International Medical Journal (ISSN:13412051)

Aim and Scope

Aim-

International Medical Journal ISSN: (13412051) is an international open-access journal publishes twelve times each year. The "International Medical Journal" is a peer-reviewed, monthly, online international research journal, which publishes original articles, research articles, review articles with top-level work from all areas of Medical Science Research and their application including Aetiology, bioengineering, biomedicine, cardiology, chiropody, ENT etc. Researchers in all Medical Science and Pharmacy fields are encouraged to contribute articles based on recent research. Journal publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field of Medical Science and Pharmacy Research, and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. International Medical Journal journal covers almost all disciplines of Medical Science and Pharmacy. Researchers and students of M.B.B.S, M.D., D.T.C.D., GYNE., M.S., M.Pharma, And PhD are requested to send their original research articles to International Medical Journal.

Scope-

International Medical Journal ISSN: (13412051) is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal seeks to publish original research articles that are hypothetical and theoretical in its nature and that provide exploratory insights in the following fields but not limited to:

Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology
Pathology Forensic medicine Microbiology Community Medicine
Otorhinolaryngology Internal Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology
Radiology Pulmonary Medicine Dermatology and Venereal diseases Infectious Diseases
Anaesthesia Cancer research Neurosurgery Orthopedics

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Latest Journals
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-17-12-2020-702
Total View : 410
Title : The Relationship of Leptin, Interferon-γ, Interleukin-17, Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-10 with Obesity and Hypertension
Abstract : The relationship between cytokines and dyslipidemia, obesity and hypertension are of great importance in the pathophysiology and progression of metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aims to investigate the association of five cytokines with the accumulation of metabolic disorders including; dyslipidemia, obesity and hypertension. A total of 50 healthy individuals and 100 patients with MetS have been enrolled. Based on MetS biomarkers, eligible patients were divided into two groups; group 1; obese + dyslipidemic patients and group 2; obese + dyslipidemic and hypertensive patients. The results showed a marked increase in the level of leptin, interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interleukin-17 (IL-17) as well as expression of interleukin-6, (IL-6), but a decrease in the expression of interleukin-10 (IL-10) level was recorded in both MetS groups relative to healthy controls. Additionally, the results revealed a higher frequency of the IL-17A/A homozygote polymorphism in MetS patients. Among group 1, the recorded values of MetS patients showed a positive correlation between leptin with obesity and IL-17 and a negative correlation between IL-10 and obesity. Regarding group 2, leptin recorded a positive correlation with dyslipidemia, while IL-17 exhibited a positive correlation with blood pressure, obesity, and dyslipidemia. On the other hand, IL-10 observed a negative correlation with blood pressure, obesity, and dyslipidemia. Therefore, leptin, IFN-γ, IL-17, IL-6, and IL-10 were associated with the MerS biomarkers and linked to the pathophysiology mechanisms of MetS component pathophysiology and development. Notably, understanding of these pathways would help the development of anti-inflammation therapeutic strategies..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-15-12-2020-701
Total View : 443
Title : Body Image Perception and Depressive Symptoms among Bahraini Adolescents: A gender-based comparison (cross-sectional study)
Abstract : Adolescence is a special age with great physical changes; it is also an important period for body image and self-concept development. The association between obesity and psychological health among adolescents has been researched extensively, but the epidemiologic results are inconsistent. The aim of this study is to evaluate how the body image perception is contributing to depressive symptoms amongst Bahraini adolescents. A cross sectional study conducted among 460 adolescent aged 10-19 years attending four primary health care centers representing the four governorates of Bahrain during February and March 2019. Self-filled questionnaire was given to adolescents after identifying them in the reception. Demographic, body image and mental health data were included. A total of 460 adolescents participated in the study, of which 217 (47.2%) were males and 243 (52.7%) were females. Although most of the adolescents (47.8%) described their weight as “right” weight, but significantly higher proportion of females (45.7%) think that they are overweight in comparison to males (30%). Females reported feeling sad or depressed (37.4%) significantly more than males (23%). Reporting depression was much higher among overweight females (54.1%) in comparison to overweight males (23.1%) The results of this study indicated that depressive symptoms among Bahraini adolescents are associated with perceived body image in both genders, but it is significantly more among females..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-14-12-2020-700
Total View : 407
Title : The Effectiveness of Elderly School Integration in Bina Keluarga Lansia Group (ESI-BKL) to Achieve Seven Dimensions of Robust Elderly
Abstract : The number of the elderly population in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia, is higher compare to other cities in Indonesia. Therefore, supports from various sectors are required, including supports from the government, private sector, and community to improve the quality of life among elderly. An Elderly School Integration in Bina Keluarga Lansia (ESI-BKL) is one of the innovative interventions that have a strategic role in achieving seven dimensions of robust elderly. Respondents in this study are pre-elderly and elderly who are involved in ESI-BKL program for one year. The study design was a quasi-experimental study without control group design. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. Statistical analysis performed in this study was the Wilcoxon Signed-rank test. The results of the study show there are significant differences in the intellectual, social, spiritual, environmental, vocational, and emotional dimensions before and after following ESI-BKL (p-value < 0.05). Moreover, there are no differences in the physical dimension before and after following the ESI-BKL (p-value=0.377). However, the robustness of the elderly can be measured through the indicators of 7-dimension of robust elderly. The measurement results show very significant differences in 5 dimensions, namely intellectual, social, spiritual, environmental, and emotional dimensions. In contrast, there are no significant differences in Physical and Vocational Dimensions..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-12-12-2020-699
Total View : 371
Title : Correlation between Transepidermal Water Loss with Proinflammatory Cytokines in Non-Aging and Aging Group
Abstract : Aging is a complex process and make progressive loss of functional capacity of organ such as skin. Trans epidermal water loss represent changes in skin permeability which happen in aging. There is an imbalance of immune system in aging. It can cause condition called inflammaging. Proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF-α were elevated in skin aging. Purpose: This study aims to find correlation between TEWL and proinflammatory cytokines in non-aging and aging Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The IL-6 and TNF-α level was measured by using sandwich ELISA technique. TEWL was measured by Tewa meter. Results: The mean value of IL-6 and TNF-α in both non-aging and aging group showed no significantly difference. The TEWL in aging and non-aging group showed no statistically significant difference with and IL-6 and TNF-α. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between TEWL and proinflammatory cytokines in non-aging and aging group..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-10-12-2020-697
Total View : 409
Title : Tattoo Pigment in an Inguinal Lymph Node Simulating Metastatic Malignant Melanoma
Abstract : A 34-year-old man was referred to the oncology surgeons at dr. Kariadi General Hospital with a left-sided inguinal lump 3 months ago, initially 1,5x1x1.5 after 3 days became 3.5x3x2.5 cm, with tenderness, reddish colour around the lump. Then the patient came to the general surgeon at the district hospital, he was examined and performed a surgical removal and anatomic pathology examination which resulted metastasic melanoma. The patient had a history of tattoos in the upper and lower extremities since 10 years ago. After immunohistochemically evaluation at dr. Kariadi General Hospital, the result showing that it was reactive Para cortical hyperplasia expressed by dermatopathic lymphadenitis which was caused by tattoo pigmentation. After the lump removal from the inguinal region by excision surgeon at district hospital, the patient had no other complaints and had normal activities. Since the result of immunohistochemically evaluation was not metastatic melanoma, the patient was given antibiotics and anti- inflammatory..
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