International Medical Journal (ISSN:13412051)

Aim and Scope

Aim-

International Medical Journal ISSN: (13412051) is an international open-access journal publishes twelve times each year. The "International Medical Journal" is a peer-reviewed, monthly, online international research journal, which publishes original articles, research articles, review articles with top-level work from all areas of Medical Science Research and their application including Aetiology, bioengineering, biomedicine, cardiology, chiropody, ENT etc. Researchers in all Medical Science and Pharmacy fields are encouraged to contribute articles based on recent research. Journal publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field of Medical Science and Pharmacy Research, and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. International Medical Journal journal covers almost all disciplines of Medical Science and Pharmacy. Researchers and students of M.B.B.S, M.D., D.T.C.D., GYNE., M.S., M.Pharma, And PhD are requested to send their original research articles to International Medical Journal. Changjiang Liuyu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing/Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Valley Shenyang Jianzhu Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Science) General Medicine (ISSN:1311-1817) Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation Lizi Jiaohuan Yu Xifu/Ion Exchange and Adsorption

Scope-

International Medical Journal ISSN: (13412051) is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal seeks to publish original research articles that are hypothetical and theoretical in its nature and that provide exploratory insights in the following fields but not limited to:

Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology
Pathology Forensic medicine Microbiology Community Medicine
Otorhinolaryngology Internal Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology
Radiology Pulmonary Medicine Dermatology and Venereal diseases Infectious Diseases
Anaesthesia Cancer research Neurosurgery Orthopedics

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Latest Journals
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-23-05-2020-478
Total View : 243

Abstract : Hyperpigmentation is most common cutaneous manifestation in pregnancy due to elevated serum levels of melanocyte stimulating hormones, estrogen or progesterone. Estrogen increases the output of melanin by the melanocytes and the effect of estrogen is augmented by progesterone, resulting in melanin deposition into epidermal cells and dermal macrophages, clinically either generalized hyperpigmentation or more commonly areas that are already physiologically dark become more obvious such as areolas, nipples, genitalia, axillae, periumbilical area, and inner thighs. Linae nigra, melasma, and longitudinal melanonychia are also more common with pregnancy. Assessment of hyperpigmentation during pregnancy in the third trimester in relation to foetus gender. A cross sectional study and convenient sampling method included all primigravida ladies in the third trimester were carried out. 309 pregnant ladies were collected from Al-Kindy teaching hospital, Al-mustanseryah and Bab Al-muatham primary health care centres during period from first of October 2018 till 29th of february 2020. Direct interview was made with pregnant ladies and check list was fulfilled. There was no significant correlation between foetus gender and development of melasma and melanonychia in pregnant ladies with p values 0.426 and 0.074 respectively, while there was significant correlation between foetus gender and the development of linea nigra, hyperpigmentation of areolas and flexures and generalized pigmentation in pregnant ladies with male foetuses with p value 0.018, 0.001 and 0.001 respectively. Hyperpigmentation was more in pregnant ladies with male foetuses than female foetuses.
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-23-05-2020-477
Total View : 308

Abstract : The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of preparation design of glass fiber post retained crowns, endocrowns with shoulder finish line and endocrowns with butt joint margin on fracture resistance and failure mode of maxillary first premolar restored by lithium disilicate material. Thirty-six sound maxillary first premolars were used that decapitated 2 mm above CEJ from proximal surface and endodontically treated. They were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=12), in which, teeth were prepared to receive all- ceramic restorations made from lithium disilicate material (IPS E-max CAD, Ivoclar-Vivadent). GA: Endodontically treated teeth (ETT) restored with fiber posts and cores prepared with shoulder finish line retained crowns (n=12), GB: ETT restored with endocrowns with shoulder finish line(n=12) and GC: ETT restored with endocrowns with butt joint margin. Teeth of all groups were prepared by (Computerized numerical controlled milling machine (CNC milling machine) then the lithium disilicate restorations were made by CAD/CAM system and adhesively cemented with dual-cure resin cement. Specimens were mounted in a universal testing machine (LARYEE Universal testing machine, China). Each specimen was loaded to failure at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm /min. Mode of failure was also observed. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s post hoc significance difference tests. Differences were considered significant at P<0.05. One -way ANOVA test showed that group (GC) recorded statistically significant (p<0.05) with the highest mean value (1698.92) followed by (GA) (1444.17) then (GB) (1271 N) recorded the lowest mean value. Pair-wise Tukey’s post-hoc test showed significant (p<0.05) difference between GC and GB groups. The clinical significance of this study relates to decision which restoration is most suitable for severely damage endodontically treated and if conservative preparation have effect on the fracture resistance of classical crown with ferrule retained by post –core restoration, endocrown with ferrule or endocrown butt joint margin.
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-20-05-2020-476
Total View : 0

Abstract : To promote actionable for the mental health safety of newly birth parents, mental health education, screening, diagnosis, and intervention is an evidence-based obstetric practice. Screening new mothers and fathers for depression is growing evidence that is consonant with a family-centered care approach that serves the whole family This practice offers protocols for screening all newly birth fathers to identify fathers with symptoms of depression. It is now critical to recognize fathers at risk of depression following childbirth..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-20-05-2020-474
Total View : 249

Abstract : COVID-19 belongs to large family of enveloped RNA virus and is highly contagious, and it spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared it as a public health emergency due to its rapid spread over 19 countries with 11791 confirmed cases including 231 deaths. Coronavirus disease was first described in 1931 and first outbreak of severe acute respiratory disease caused by coronavirus was identified in late 2002. Till date this pandemic rapidly spread in 213 countries and territories around the world and 2 international conveyances with total 4338658 confirm cases including 297119 deaths and 1842896 number of recovery. This pandemic has killed nearly 4050 people, and infected in excess of 122254, while nearly 257459 patients have recovered over 10 countries of South-east Asia. Between 8 March and 15 May, 2020, according to the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) on behalf of Ministry of Health in Bangladesh, there were 20,065 COVID-19 confirmed by rt-PCR including 298 related death cases where case fatality rate (CFR) was 1.48%, highest confirm case was identified in 15 May which was 1202 and highest death was figure out on 13 May, 2020 which was 19 till date. To cope up with coronavirus disease the best effective way would be prevention and control strategies and methods. Premature and rapid stimulating of interferences could lead to an earlier secondary peak, which could be flattened by relaxing the interferences gradually.
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-19-05-2020-473
Total View : 250

Abstract : The aim of this research were to determine the anti-inflammatory activity infusa extract of katola (Arcangelisia flava (L.). Merr.) on cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme expression in Wistar rats induced Complete Freund,s Adjuvant (CFA). The examination was using immunohistochemical methods. Immunohistochemical preparations were made to treat the experimental animals as inflamed with Complete Freund,s Adjuvant (CFA) induction. The conclusion was the infusa of katola stem bark (A.flava (L.) Merr.), which consisted of Berberine HCl 5.69±0.18 (rerata±SD) at the dose 450 mg/kg BW significantly decreased the expression of COX-2 different from negative control, the level at significantly by 95%, p<0.05.
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