International Medical Journal (ISSN:13412051)

Aim and Scope

Aim-

International Medical Journal ISSN: (13412051) is an international open-access journal publishes twelve times each year. The "International Medical Journal" is a peer-reviewed, monthly, online international research journal, which publishes original articles, research articles, review articles with top-level work from all areas of Medical Science Research and their application including Aetiology, bioengineering, biomedicine, cardiology, chiropody, ENT etc. Researchers in all Medical Science and Pharmacy fields are encouraged to contribute articles based on recent research. Journal publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field of Medical Science and Pharmacy Research, and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. International Medical Journal journal covers almost all disciplines of Medical Science and Pharmacy. Researchers and students of M.B.B.S, M.D., D.T.C.D., GYNE., M.S., M.Pharma, And PhD are requested to send their original research articles to International Medical Journal. Lizi Jiaohuan Yu Xifu/Ion Exchange and Adsorption Fa yi xue za zhi

Scope-

International Medical Journal ISSN: (13412051) is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal seeks to publish original research articles that are hypothetical and theoretical in its nature and that provide exploratory insights in the following fields but not limited to:

Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology
Pathology Forensic medicine Microbiology Community Medicine
Otorhinolaryngology Internal Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology
Radiology Pulmonary Medicine Dermatology and Venereal diseases Infectious Diseases
Anaesthesia Cancer research Neurosurgery Orthopedics

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Latest Journals
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-04-04-2020-385
Total View : 177

Abstract : Predicting the type of delivery; with the least-cost means, for a pregnant woman, is veryvaluable, when there are no other facilities to help in predicting what type we are going to choose.Anthropometric measures are very easy to perform and are cost effective in such circumstances, and mayhelp in lowering the rates of maternal and perinatal mortalities and morbidities, by making the right decisionearlier, especially in the developing regions of the world, where maternal and perinatal deaths constitute amajor problem in health facilities (Benjamin et al., 2011) (Mahmood, Campbell, Wilson, 1988) [1,2]Caesarean section (CS) is a surgical procedure to deliver one or more babies through incisions made in theabdomen (laparotomy) and the uterus (hysterectomy) of the mother. There are many indications to proceedwith CS, such as previous CS, cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD), dystocia, malpresentation, fetal andmaternal diseases and others, but in general, when the vaginal delivery fails, or when the risks during havinga vaginal delivery exceeds the risks of a CS, a CS is recommended (Baker, Kenny, 2011)3 CPD is the resultof an anatomical disproportion between the head of the fetus and the mother’s pelvis. It may be due to smallpelvis of the mother, large head of the baby (although it’s rare that a fetal anomaly contributes to CPD) orcombination of both (Baker, Kenny, 2011) [3].
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International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-04-04-2020-384
Total View : 151

Abstract : Early healing of periodontal wounds in oral cavity may be critical to the treatment outcome. This study examined the effects of oral pomegranate peel extract on the healing of surgically induced full thickness of the gingival wound in terms of histopathological aspect. A total of 30 healthy adult New Zealand female rabbits were randomly divided into two equal classes of incised wounds groups, experimental and control. The experimental group as study daily orally received 1 ml of Punica Granatum L., beginning on the first day of surgical gingival wound, continue 10 days after surgery, using a wound healing pattern. While; the animals in the control group, their surgical gingival wound pattern has been left untreated. In histological findings, scarification was undertaken for the healing periods (1, 8 and 15 days) of animals bearing a given gingival wound. The result of this study showed that the oral applications of Pomegranate peel extract promoted the process of wound healing particularly epithelial regeneration and collagen density with highly vascularized connective tissue remarkably in comparison with control group. In addition, the histological finding of our material revealed that, in general terms, it had all the hallmarks of complete healing. To conclude, results showed that oral administrations Pomegranate peel extract can stimulate healing properties on gingival wounds, in rabbit's model.
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-31-03-2020-380
Total View : 138

Abstract : The cleaning and shaping of root canals is an important step in root canal treatment. Mechanical instrumentation of root canals creates an irregular layer of debris, known as the smear layer. The aim of the study was to assess and compare the effect of different endodontics irrigant activators on the elimination of debris and smear layer from root canal dentine. Fifty single-rooted extracted mandibular premolars were instrumented with protaper Next up to size X4 and divided into five groups: the first was control group (n=10) and four experimental groups according to the activation system for irrigation, second group was activated by Endoactivator sonic system, third group by ultrasonic system Endoultra, fourth group by Xp-endo finisher and finally fifth group was activated by Finisher gentle file-brush. Teeth then sectioned longitudinally into two halves, and each half was marked into 3 parts (coronal, middle, apical) each part was examined under scanning electron microscope for evaluation of residual debris and smear layer. The data was statistically analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests using IBM SPSS Statistics 21 software. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. Regarding debris and smear layer, using irrigant activators enhance debris and smear layer removal especially in middle and apical third. No activation technique was able to eliminate debris and smear layer completely from root canals. The EndoActivator did not show any improvement in smear layer removal but showed improvement in debris removal in compare with control group. XP-endo finisher showed best result in removing smear layer in coronal and middle third. Endo-ultra device showed best result in removing smear layer in apical third.
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-31-03-2020-379
Total View : 170

Abstract : Adults and elderly patients suffering from RVI including that of corona and influenza viruses’ outbreaks, developed severe complications caused by a bacterial co-infection leading to pneumonia, resulting in man death. Some people are vulnerable to develop complications. WHO states that bacterial pneumonia post-RVI elevated mortality up to 38%. However, these complications were not the case in children. Statistical studies showed that pneumoniae was mainly caused by the bacterium S. pneumoniae, that can be detected more in children than adults. In contrast, investigation of infected patients illustrated that children showed no clinical complications post-RVI. Interestingly, in the first two years after birth, children receive 4 doses of PCV13 as declared by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Hence, based on available global data, this perspective suggests that the PCV could ease in protecting victims of RVI, not only with COVID-19, but also with other future emerging human respiratory viruses.
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-30-03-2020-378
Total View : 154

Abstract : Kidney transplantation is the choice to improve the quality of life of patients. Open Donor Nephrectomy (ODN) is defined as a retroperitoneal procedure performed via a long flank incision on the patient in the lateral decubitus position. The disadvantages of this technique are large scars, relatively long immobilization of the donor, and the risk of muscle relaxation of the flank in patients. Mini-incision Donor Nephrectomy (MODN) has been adopted as a less invasive modification of classic ODN and has proven to be as safe as conventional lumbotomy for donor nephrectomy with visible advantages. Recent studies suggest that longer operation time in MODN may increase hospitalization. The aim of this study is to evaluate the long of operative time of MODN, to access its contribution for the length of hospitalization, and also to evaluate another variable characteristic outcome in MODN. This is an observational and cross sectional study. The data was collected from medical record of patient who underwent kidney transplantation from January 2016 to December 2019 at Kariadi General Hospital Semarang, Indonesia. There were 20 patients which consisted of 15 men and 5 women. Total family-related donor were 15 patients and 5 were not related at all. Mean ischemic time was 38.65 ± 1.81 min (range36-42). All patients did not undergo transfusion after having the kidney transplantation. Mean operative time was 58 ± 95 min (range 55-63). Mean length of hospitalization was 3.45 ± 0.51 days (range 3-4). Operation time was compared with the length of hospitalization. Data was analyzed by using Spearman test in SPSS version 23. The study showed that operation time was significantly correlated with hospitalization time (p < 0.001). In conclusion, operation time has a significant correlation with hospitalization time. Mini Open Donor Nephrectomy had several characteristics such as shorter hospital stay, better cosmesis, and cost-effective than Open Donor Nephrectomy. Other variable outcome characteristics such as gender - which must be related between donor and recipients, age - which should be under 60 years, and ischemic time which MODN is shorter than ODN.
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