International Medical Journal (ISSN:13412051)

Aim and Scope

Aim-

International Medical Journal ISSN: (13412051) is an international open-access journal publishes twelve times each year. The "International Medical Journal" is a peer-reviewed, monthly, online international research journal, which publishes original articles, research articles, review articles with top-level work from all areas of Medical Science Research and their application including Aetiology, bioengineering, biomedicine, cardiology, chiropody, ENT etc. Researchers in all Medical Science and Pharmacy fields are encouraged to contribute articles based on recent research. Journal publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field of Medical Science and Pharmacy Research, and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. International Medical Journal journal covers almost all disciplines of Medical Science and Pharmacy. Researchers and students of M.B.B.S, M.D., D.T.C.D., GYNE., M.S., M.Pharma, And PhD are requested to send their original research articles to International Medical Journal. Lizi Jiaohuan Yu Xifu/Ion Exchange and Adsorption Fa yi xue za zhi

Scope-

International Medical Journal ISSN: (13412051) is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal seeks to publish original research articles that are hypothetical and theoretical in its nature and that provide exploratory insights in the following fields but not limited to:

Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology
Pathology Forensic medicine Microbiology Community Medicine
Otorhinolaryngology Internal Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology
Radiology Pulmonary Medicine Dermatology and Venereal diseases Infectious Diseases
Anaesthesia Cancer research Neurosurgery Orthopedics

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Latest Journals
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-09-07-2022-1497
Total View : 498
Title : Dual Malignancies: Expect the unexpected, A case series
Abstract : In this retrospective study all dual malignancy cases over a period of four years were included. During this period, out of over 2000 cases of malignancies, only 5 cases with dual malignancies were encountered. In our study all the cancers were of synchronous type as both the tumors in each of the patients were discovered simultaneously. The commonest combination was squamous carcinoma of the cervix with endometrial adenocarcinoma, seen in two out of the five cases. Case 1 was Invasive Carcinoma (NOS) of breast with synchronous Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma. Case 2 was Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Cervix with Endometrial Adenocarcinoma. Case 3 was Adenocarcinoma of Colon with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Cervix. Case 4 was Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Cervix with Endometrial Adenocarcinoma. Case 5 was Urothelial carcinoma of the Bladder with a synchronous Adenocarcinoma of Prostate gland. Genetic susceptibility and carcinogenic effects of radio/chemotherapy have largely been proposed for the genesis of multiple primary cancers. In addition, the treatment used for the first malignancy can result in damage to specific regions of DNA with chromosome rearrangement or loss, responsible for tumorigenesis..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-02-07-2022-1495
Total View : 430
Title : Osteogenic Effect of Adipose tissue- Derived Stem Cells and Cod Liver Oil Gel Transplantation in Rabbit Femur bony defect.
Abstract : The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of adipose – tissue derived stem cells (ADSCs), Cod liver oil gel (CLO) and their combination on bone defects created in rabbit femurs. In the current study we used 24 rabbits split into 4 groups. Each group included 6 rabbits, one bony defect in each rabbit femur, with total 12 bony defects/group. Group I (control) bone defect without any treatment, group II (recieved 1000 mg CLO), group III (received 250 million ADSCs gel) and group IV (recieved combination of 250 million ADSCs & 1000 mg CLO gel). All rabbits were sacrificed after 8 weeks. Morphological assessment was done by light microscope (LM). Moreover, genetic assessment was performed by real time- polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to detect genetic expression of surface proteins osteogenic stem cells, osteogenic differentiation, osteoclastogenesis and mineralized bone matrix gene markers. Numerical values were statistically analyzed. LM results revealed better bone healing effect in Group IV and III when compared to other treatment groups. Whereas, RT-PCR observations declared a statistical significant increase in the markers of surface proteins osteogenic stem cells, mineralized bone matrix and osteoclastogenesis markers with statistical significant decrease in osteogenic differentiation markers in Group IV followed by Group III, II and I respectively. Morphologically and genetically, the best healing results with increased bone remodeling were obtained in the group treated with both ADSCs & CLO followed by ADSCs treated then CLO treated group with the least result in untreated control group..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-28-06-2022-1493
Total View : 389
Title : Factors Associated with Needle Stick and Sharp Injuries among Anesthesia Staff in Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia
Abstract : Anesthesia staff commonly have a number of incidences of needle stick and sharp injuries (NSIs), due to their work nature, which has emergency and critical cases. The aim of this study to is identify and examine the factors associated with NSIs incidence among anesthesia staff. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted randomly on a sample of Anesthesia staff working in operating theatres from major hospitals in the Eastern region, of Saudi Arabia. Data on demographic characteristics, history of NSIs, nature of work, compliance with infection control protocols, and knowledge of infection control procedures and disease transmission were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed with demographic variables by using t-test and ANOVA to find the significant difference. A P value of ≤0.05 is considered for statistical significance. Overall (89.2%) of the participants accidentally suffered NSIs, of which 60.2% said this occurred monthly during routine cases, emergencies, or on-calls, and about (35.5%) reported contamination after their injury. The most commonly reported reason for NSIs was during withdrawing drugs of anesthesia from ampules, needle recapping, and placing a needle in a sharp’s container. Overall, participants had inadequate practices regarding standard precautions. NSIs is a common public health problem in operating rooms among anesthesia staff, particularly during emergencies and stressful work schedules. The promotion of decent working conditions, the elimination of excessive use of injections, and the observance of general precautions will be important for the future control of potential blood-borne pathogens infections from occupational exposure to sharps in this environment..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-27-06-2022-1492
Total View : 450
Title : Assessment of pediatric ocular trauma cases with respect to socio demographical profile, type of injury and visual outcome in a tertiary eye care hospital in central India
Abstract : About one-third of all patients with ocular trauma fall in the pediatric category of patients. The present study was planned to assess the epidemiological profile as well as visual acuity of ocular trauma in children. A longitudinal study of children with ocular trauma in the category of 0-16 years was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in central India between 2019-2021. Different epidemiological factors like age, sex, mechanism of injury, cause of injury, and visual prognosis were studied. Out of thirty-two patients, 11 patients were between the ages of 0-5 years of age, 17 patients were between 6-10 years and four were between 1-16 years of age. The female-to-male ratio was 1: 2.2. The closed globe injury was encountered in 17 (53.1%) out of thirty-two patients, of which sixteen patients (50%) belonged to the upper-lower class of Kuppuswamy’s socioeconomic status. The majority (46.87%) of the injuries were caused by toys followed by injuries due to fingernails (21.87). About 15.62% of injuries were due to falls. Nearly 90% of all ocular trauma is avoidable by using appropriate protective eyewear and increasing awareness amongst supervising adults..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-26-06-2022-1490
Total View : 371
Title : Electrocardiographic and Echocardiographic manifestations in hospitalized Covid 19 patients with elevated cardiac biomarkers
Abstract : The recent pandemic of Covid 19 infection had a huge impact on mankind mainly due to high transmissibility and mortality rates. Data from China and New York reported a substantial number of patients with myocardial injury in the Covid 19, but this was mainly based on elevated cardiac Troponin levels [1], [2]. Elevation of Troponin in Covid 19 patient is associated with adverse prognosis and fatal outcome [2], [3]. In theory, causes of myocardial injury in Covid 19 are diverse ranging from myocarditis, microangiopathy, type-I & type-II myocardial infarction and myocardial injury due to cytokine storm [4], [5]. In our opinion it is important that we should recognize the cardiological manifestations among the Covid-19 patients in the early stages of the disease in order to start appropriate therapy accordingly within time, to monitor these patients closely and at the same time prevent unnecessary exposure of health care workers to Covid 19 infection. Therefore, the aim of the study was to explore the incidence of ECG & Echocardiography findings in hospitalized patients with Covid 19 at the very beginning of hospitalization and to assess its relation to cardiac biomarker analysis like Trop-I and D-dimer to evaluate the cardiac function of these patients..
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