International Medical Journal (ISSN:13412051)

Aim and Scope

Aim-

International Medical Journal ISSN: (13412051) is an international open-access journal publishes twelve times each year. The "International Medical Journal" is a peer-reviewed, monthly, online international research journal, which publishes original articles, research articles, review articles with top-level work from all areas of Medical Science Research and their application including Aetiology, bioengineering, biomedicine, cardiology, chiropody, ENT etc. Researchers in all Medical Science and Pharmacy fields are encouraged to contribute articles based on recent research. Journal publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field of Medical Science and Pharmacy Research, and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. International Medical Journal journal covers almost all disciplines of Medical Science and Pharmacy. Researchers and students of M.B.B.S, M.D., D.T.C.D., GYNE., M.S., M.Pharma, And PhD are requested to send their original research articles to International Medical Journal. Lizi Jiaohuan Yu Xifu/Ion Exchange and Adsorption Fa yi xue za zhi

Scope-

International Medical Journal ISSN: (13412051) is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal seeks to publish original research articles that are hypothetical and theoretical in its nature and that provide exploratory insights in the following fields but not limited to:

Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology
Pathology Forensic medicine Microbiology Community Medicine
Otorhinolaryngology Internal Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology
Radiology Pulmonary Medicine Dermatology and Venereal diseases Infectious Diseases
Anaesthesia Cancer research Neurosurgery Orthopedics

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Latest Journals
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-28-02-2022-1296
Total View : 365

Abstract : Child abuse and neglect are among the frequently occurring issues and the frequently occurring issues and prime concerns of public health faced by children throughout the world. Research studies related to child abuse and neglect in the Bahrain region are underreported. Thus, the study aims to determine the prevalence of different types of abuse in children and the associated factors. In this study, participants were attending primary health care between 18 and 45 years. The participants were surveyed for instances of abuse that occurred before they turned 18 years of age. Prevalence of abuse was assessed using a web-based questionnaire related to child abuse and associated factors with the help of the Arabic ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool - retrospective version (ICAST-R). In this study, 529 subjects were screened for child abuse between 18 and 45 years old, with a mean age of 31.81 ± 7.99 years. Of 529 subjects, 250 (47.26%) underwent at least one of the three cases of abuse. Out of the total subjects, 22.68% faced physical abuse, 29.89% were exposed to emotional abuse, and 12.48% were sexually abused before 18 years. There was a significant association of gender with physical abuse (p=0.003) and place of stay with verbal or emotional abuse (p=0.006). Prevalence of child abuse was 47.26% amongst the patients from primary healthcare centers in the Bahrain region. Gender and place of stay were found to be associated factors..
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International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-27-02-2022-1294
Total View : 409

Abstract : Eight years old female child presented to us with weakness along with polymenorrhea. She had premature menarche and thelarche. She was short stature with severe anemia. Investigations revealed severe hypothyroidism along with bilateral multicystic enlarged ovaries. It is essential to bring to notice this rare syndrome because despite having unusual presentation it is an easily manageable condition. To conclude Van Wyk Grumbach syndrome should be considered in any child with hypothyroidism with polycystic ovarian disease and isosexual precocious puberty..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-27-02-2022-1293
Total View : 366

Abstract : Airway managements by direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation during general anaesthesia are known to induce clinical changes in hemodynamic variables such as tachycardia, hypertension, and arrhythmias, which can cause myocardial ischemia. In order to prevent adverse cardiovascular responses, laryngeal mask airway can be used instead of laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation during airway management. The aim of our study is to compare the hemodynamic response with FASTRACH intubating laryngeal mask airway (ILMA) and Macintosh laryngoscopic intubation. Institute Ethics Committee Clearance was obtained before start of study. Study was carried out on 78 patients belonging to ASA grade I and II, aged between 18 to 65 years, including either gender. Patients were divided into Group M:Intubation using Macintosh laryngoscope and Group L:Intubation using FASTRACH LMA. After obtaining informed written consent from patients in their own understandable language, they were randomly assigned to one of the two groups based on WINPEPI APP. Mean heart rate when compared showed significant increase in group M whereas there was slight increase noted in group L. Systolic blood pressure and mean arterial blood pressure showed increase in both group after intubation. Diastolic blood pressure showed significant increase in group M whereas in group L significant decrease was observed. There were no ECG abnormalities noted in both groups. Based on our study we concluded that intubation using FASTRACH ILMA is associated with less cardiovascular response and hemodynamic changes when compared with Macintosh laryngoscope..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-27-02-2022-1292
Total View : 425

Abstract : Hydatid disease is a parasitic infestation of humans caused by ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS. Echinococcus infection is commonly seen in humans. Dogs and some wild carnivores like foxes are definitive hosts, harbouring worms in their intestine. Eggs are passed in the faeces and eaten by the intermediate hosts, and larvae encyst in the liver, lungs and other organs. One of the most frequent reason of the liver mass is hydatid cyst in tropical and rural countries. The most effected organ is liver (75%) and lung (15%) [1]. Other rare seen anatomical locations are brain, breast, heart, spleen, bone, spleen, abdominal wall. Clinical symptoms are varied according to the size, anatomic location and stage of hydatid cyst. The course of the disease can be silent in most patients until a complication occurs or raise the size of cyst a huge amount [2]. Composition of clinical history, family history, physical examination, serological and immunological studies direct definitive diagnosis. The most used diagnostic method for differential diagnosis is abdominal ultrasound (USG). Abdominal tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used for advanced diagnosis. The most used diagnostic method for differential diagnosis is abdominal ultrasound (USG). Abdominal tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used for advanced diagnosis. There are lots of techniques can be used for treatment such as medical treatment, percutaneous aspiration and surgical removal of cyst [3] Life threatening complications may develop if the infection is not treated properly. Accurate diagnosis and radical surgical resection with pre and postoperative Albendazole led to a successful one. This is a case of giant hepatico peritoneal hydatid cyst involving entire left lobe of liver and extending to pelvis abutting urinary bladder with multiple omental cyst..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-25-02-2022-1289
Total View : 436

Abstract : Despite good advancements for diagnosis and treatment, cancer is still a big threat to our society. 10 million new cases are diagnosed along with 6 million deaths every year. Keeping in view the existence of diverse pattern of cancer occurrence, this study explored the histopathological spectrum of malignancies in tertiary care center in Western Maharashtra. To evaluate the spectrum of malignant lesions in various organs and to study their demographic profile and histopathological features. To evaluate the trend and epidemiological patterns of cancer among patients. This is a combined retrospective and prospective study that included 735 patient specimens obtained either post-surgically or through biopsy. The specimens were evaluated based on site, histopathological features and tumor differentiation. Most of the patients are middle to old age groups. Female were slightly higher in number at 50.07% compared to males at 49.93%. Most common histopathological type of carcinoma included squamous cell carcinoma at 41.22%, followed by adenocarcinoma at 23.54%, infiltrating ductal carcinoma at 19.59%. Most common site of tumors was located at head and neck area at 26.39%, followed by breast carcinoma at 19.6%. Among GIT cancers, esophageal involvement was noted in 5.71%. Bladder cancers accounted for 4.0% whereas kidney cancers accounted for 4.63% of all cancers. In cancers of female genital tract, cervical cancers, ovarian & adnexal tumors, vulval & vaginal tumors accounted for 7.07%, 0.27%, 0.14% respectively. Among cancers of male genital tract, prostate and penis tumors accounted for 10.07%, 1.63% respectively. In our study, majority of tumors were located at head and neck area accounted for 26.39% followed by breast carcinoma at 19.86%. The study showed prevailing epidemiological profile of cancers in Western Maharashtra. Appropriate screening measures can be directed keeping in mind most prevalent cancers and mitigation measures can be taken accordingly..
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