International Medical Journal (ISSN:13412051)

Aim and Scope

Aim-

International Medical Journal ISSN: (13412051) is an international open-access journal publishes twelve times each year. The "International Medical Journal" is a peer-reviewed, monthly, online international research journal, which publishes original articles, research articles, review articles with top-level work from all areas of Medical Science Research and their application including Aetiology, bioengineering, biomedicine, cardiology, chiropody, ENT etc. Researchers in all Medical Science and Pharmacy fields are encouraged to contribute articles based on recent research. Journal publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field of Medical Science and Pharmacy Research, and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. International Medical Journal journal covers almost all disciplines of Medical Science and Pharmacy. Researchers and students of M.B.B.S, M.D., D.T.C.D., GYNE., M.S., M.Pharma, And PhD are requested to send their original research articles to International Medical Journal. Lizi Jiaohuan Yu Xifu/Ion Exchange and Adsorption Fa yi xue za zhi

Scope-

International Medical Journal ISSN: (13412051) is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal seeks to publish original research articles that are hypothetical and theoretical in its nature and that provide exploratory insights in the following fields but not limited to:

Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology
Pathology Forensic medicine Microbiology Community Medicine
Otorhinolaryngology Internal Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology
Radiology Pulmonary Medicine Dermatology and Venereal diseases Infectious Diseases
Anaesthesia Cancer research Neurosurgery Orthopedics

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Latest Journals
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-03-11-2021-1041
Total View : 442

Abstract : The study aims to compare the efficacy of 2%lidocaine & 4%articaine & evaluate pain perception during needle insertion by the conventional and alternative techniques of local anaesthesia. The present experimental study included 180 patients between the ages of 30 and 50 who did not have any systemic diseases requiring local anaesthesia for tooth extraction. Which were divided into two groups. In group, A conventional technique was used, while in group B alternative technique was applied to provide Local Anaesthesia. The groups were further subdivided, and 45 patients in each group received 2% Lignocaine while the rest 45 patients received 4% Articaine as an Anaesthetic drug. The pain of the patient was measured with the help of the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The main pain score in the conventional group was 1.03±0.75 and was significantly more significant than the mean score in the alternative group was 0.26±0.44. The mean pain score for the Conventional Lignocaine subgroup was 1.33±0.79, the Conventional Articaine subgroup was 0.73±0.57, the Alternative Lignocaine subgroup was 0.40±0.49, and Alternative Articaine subgroup was 0.13±0.34. The mean pain score was significantly greater in the Lignocaine subgroup in comparison to the Articaine subgroup. The efficiency of the alternative technique in relieving pain was significantly more significant than the Conventional Technique, and the efficiency of4% of articaine in relieving pain was significantly more significant than the 2% Lignocaine..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-03-11-2021-1040
Total View : 419

Abstract : Garments manufacturing industry is highly labor-intensive especially in developing countries like Pakistan. Most of the times the labor has to work in adverse conditions. Despite of the developments in workshop practices and technology, garment industry is among the most labor-intensive industries. The working generally consists of long hours with one lunch break in the middle of the day. These workers are rarely provided with appropriate workstations and weak social infrastructure adds to the risk of discomfort and illness. But such risks are rarely investigated at workplace. The objective of this research is to determine the Ergonomics risk factors for workers in clothing manufacturing and its association with musculoskeletal problems in Raiwind city Lahore. Analytical cross sectional was conducted. 335 participants from clothing industry were included. Rapid Entire Body Assessment was used for risk factors associated. Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was be used to assess musculoskeletal problems. There is significant difference of NORDIC and REBA score between types of equipment use with participates using manual equipment having higher NORDIC and REBA score. There is strong positive correlation between REBA risk measurement and NORDIC musculoskeletal disorders. This study concluded that there is strong positive correlation between REBA risk measurement and NORDIC musculoskeletal disorders. Increasing ergonomic risk increases musculoskeletal disorders. It also concluded that Female workers have higher ergonomic risk and musculoskeletal disorders, workers using equipment have higher ergonomic risk and musculoskeletal disorders, workers having more than 5 years of xiv experience have higher ergonomic risk and musculoskeletal disorders, workers in seating working position have higher ergonomic risk and musculoskeletal disorders, workers using manual equipment have higher ergonomic risk and musculoskeletal disorders..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-02-11-2021-1037
Total View : 465

Abstract : A hamartoma is mostly a benign focal malformation that resembles a neoplasm in the tissue of its origin. It grows at the same rate as the surrounding tissue. It is composed of tissue elements normally found at that site, but they are growing in a disorganised manner. Hamartomas of the breast are rare and constitute to about 0.7% among all breast tumours. It is extremely rare to identify hamartoma in an ectopic breast tissue. Here, we report one such case of an unmarried young female who presented to us with a huge swelling in the left axillary region since childhood. On benign imaging and cytology background, excision biopsy was done and histopathology revealed hamartoma of the axilla arising from the ectopic breast tissue..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-02-11-2021-1036
Total View : 444

Abstract : Time motion studies have been broadly adopted by biomedical researchers and have become a focus of attention due to the current interest in clinical workflow related factors. However, attempts to aggregate results from these studies have been difficult, resulting from a significant variability in the implementation and reporting of methods. An observational cross sectional study done in the COVID-19 vaccination centre of a Medical College, West Bengal over a period of 2 month. The study population included all beneficiaries aged above 18 years. The total sample was 175. Predesigned and pretested schedule containing observational checklist & pre-synchronized stopwatches were used to record service delivery time at the different activity points. Data was collected from observing COVID-19 vaccination centre was conducted on 175 beneficiaries over the period of 2 months. Mean waiting time was 85 minutes 24 seconds and it is maximum of the beneficiaries coming before 8.000 AM (Mean=108.36 Minutes). The initial identification document checking & registration token distribution mean time taken was 32.96 seconds & 47.6 seconds respectively. Document upload and registration in Co-WIN app took mean time of 710.74 seconds. Mean total time needed for whole procedure was 143.64 minutes. This study pointed out that proper use of technology and role clarity due pre-defined SOPs, adequate manpower made whole COVID-19 vaccination procedure..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-01-11-2021-1035
Total View : 346

Abstract : The Brooke-Spiegler syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant condition originating from germ cell of hair follicle with over 50 cases reported in literature. We present a rare case of Brooke-Spiegler syndrome with recommendations for diagnosis and treatment. A 23-year-old male presented with multiple asymptomatic cutaneous lesions on face and scalp. The diagnosis of nose lesion was trichoepithelioma and scalp lesion was cylindroma on the basis of the clinical and biopsy findings. Cylindroma was excised and trichoepithelioma was treated with multiple sessions of CO2 laser..
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