International Medical Journal (ISSN:13412051)

Aim and Scope

Aim-

International Medical Journal ISSN: (13412051) is an international open-access journal publishes twelve times each year. The "International Medical Journal" is a peer-reviewed, monthly, online international research journal, which publishes original articles, research articles, review articles with top-level work from all areas of Medical Science Research and their application including Aetiology, bioengineering, biomedicine, cardiology, chiropody, ENT etc. Researchers in all Medical Science and Pharmacy fields are encouraged to contribute articles based on recent research. Journal publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field of Medical Science and Pharmacy Research, and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. International Medical Journal journal covers almost all disciplines of Medical Science and Pharmacy. Researchers and students of M.B.B.S, M.D., D.T.C.D., GYNE., M.S., M.Pharma, And PhD are requested to send their original research articles to International Medical Journal. Lizi Jiaohuan Yu Xifu/Ion Exchange and Adsorption Fa yi xue za zhi

Scope-

International Medical Journal ISSN: (13412051) is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal seeks to publish original research articles that are hypothetical and theoretical in its nature and that provide exploratory insights in the following fields but not limited to:

Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology
Pathology Forensic medicine Microbiology Community Medicine
Otorhinolaryngology Internal Medicine General Surgery Obstetrics and Gynecology
Radiology Pulmonary Medicine Dermatology and Venereal diseases Infectious Diseases
Anaesthesia Cancer research Neurosurgery Orthopedics

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Latest Journals
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-09-10-2023-1649
Total View : 440

Abstract : One cannot escape spending most of their time and completed their daily routine activities indoor. People think that in comparison with outdoor air quality, indoor is cleaner. All people regardless of where they live shared the same understanding about indoor air quality, including the indigenous people who we know lived at the margin of society. Given that they still use conventional method for cooking and heating, indigenous people may have omitted crucial information regarding the harmful impacts of indoor air pollutants, particularly the byproducts of solid fuel combustion. Combustion products, chemicals, radon, and biological products are the four main types of indoor air pollutants. This review focuses on indoor air pollutants, which are currently becoming a global public health issue. It concentrates on the lifestyle of indigenous people around the world and the detrimental impact of these pollutants on their health..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-07-10-2023-1647
Total View : 396

Abstract : Falls and fear of falling (FOF) constitute significant contributors to mortality and morbidity in the elderly population. Geographical variations in factors influencing falls and FOF have been observed, with limited data available for Bahrain. This study aims to comprehensively assess the risk factors associated with falls and FOF in elderly individuals residing in the Kingdom of Bahrain. A cross-sectional survey was conducted at five urban primary care centers (PHUs) in Bahrain. Geriatric individuals aged 60 years and above, visiting these PHUs, underwent structured interviews using a pre-validated Arabic questionnaire. Demographic variables and relevant risk factors associated with falls and FOF were meticulously recorded and subjected to rigorous data analysis. The survey encompassed 383 participants, with a mean age of 69.37±6.27 years. A noteworthy 14.1% of participants reported poor general health. Results derived from the Falls Efficacy Scale indicated that 70.5% of elderly respondents expressed concerns about experiencing falls. Furthermore, comprehensive analysis revealed significant associations (p<0.05) between FOF and various factors, including age, nationality, living arrangements, financial challenges, overall health status, presence of comorbidities, prior history of stroke, diminished interest in engaging in activities, loss of appetite, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, antihypertensive medication or other pharmaceuticals, and a history of previous falls. This study underscores the influence of factors such as educational attainment, living conditions, comorbidities, sensory and cognitive impairments, and polypharmacy on the occurrence of falls. The insights gleaned from this survey can lay the groundwork for large-scale investigations aimed at documenting and addressing falls within the elderly population..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-06-10-2023-1646
Total View : 479

Abstract : Diabetes mellitus is a pervasive chronic ailment, necessitating effective management strategies centered on patient awareness and self-care behaviors. This study endeavors to examine self-care behaviors and patient involvement in the management of diabetes mellitus in the Bahrain region. A cross-sectional investigation was conducted, encompassing patients seeking care at primary healthcare centers in Bahrain. The study focused on individuals aged 40 to 64 years, diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. It assessed their comprehension of metabolic control, the implementation of diabetes awareness, and their willingness to engage in decision-making pertinent to its management. Data analysis was conducted utilizing R software version 4.1.0 and Excel, with statistical significance established at p≤0.05. The study encompassed 449 patients, characterized by diverse demographic and medical attributes, with an average age of 56.1±6.8 years. Among the participants, 246 were females (55.5%) and 201 were males (44.5%). A notable majority of the cohort were concurrently undergoing treatment with hypoglycemic drugs and insulin therapy (52.34%). Interestingly, a substantial proportion of patients expressed a preference for shared responsibility with their healthcare provider regarding their treatment plan, both in cases of controlled (38.75%) and uncontrolled (26.28%) HbA1c levels. An association was observed between the occurrence of uncontrolled HbA1c levels and patients' knowledge levels (p=0.0078). This study underscores the significance of fostering awareness regarding self-care behaviors in the management of diabetes mellitus, encompassing exercise, dietary regimens, medication adherence, and regular monitoring of vital parameters. Such awareness plays a pivotal role in enhancing disease control and management within the Bahrainian populace..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-06-10-2023-1644
Total View : 480

Abstract : Self-inflicted Burns also referred to as deliberate, inflicted, and non-accidental burns are frequently accompanied by mental health issues including depression, anxiety, or borderline personality disorder, and need to be treated right once to stop additional damage. The goal of this article is to determine the Current etiological factors of self-inflicted burns, further preventative approaches to lower the future incidence of intentional burns, and an evaluation of the medico-legal implications. A study of the literature was done on a few of the earlier research from different publications and databases. A digital database was looked up. Studies that were determined to be pertinent to the current goal were chosen at random. The initial examination and information that a doctor can provide are invariable of great value, not only in providing medical and psychological treatment but also providing evidence against the guilty..
Full article
International Medical Journal
Journal ID : IMJ-23-09-2023-1641
Total View : 415

Abstract : The nursing workload is a significant public health concern and one of the most persistent themes in health worldwide. The Insufficient nurses staffing or overworked of nurses in hospital-based care could lead severe consequences of patients' safety outcomes, such as mortality, infections, and failure to rescue, as well as decrease quality of care. No previous study has been done in Somalia in this regard. Therefore. This study aimed to determine the association between nurses' workload and patient safety outcomes at Mogadishu, Turkey's Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia. The study was a cross-sectional study was conducted among registered working nurses and selected patients who were registered and admitted at Mogadishu, Somalia—Turkey's Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital. The study populations were selected using simple random sampling methods, and data were analysed using multiple logistic regression analysis. A total of 360 participants were analysed. Overwhelmingly, 93 (51.7%) nurses worked between 8 and 12 hours per day in each shift on daily based. Every five nurse respondents, one worked more than 12 hours daily—63 (35%). According to the findings of this study, the majority of nurses (82.88%) were have felt stressed due to their workload. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed the risk factors associated with patients’ safety outcomes were Urinary Trac Infection (UTI) was (AOR = 0.03 95% CI = (0.163-0.571, P = 0.001), Blood Stream Infection (BSI) (OR = 3.909, 95% CI = 2.312-6.610, P = 0.001), and patient monitoring tragedy (AOR = 0.61 95% CI = (0.031-0.199, P = 0.001). The results revealed that most nurses worked between 8 and 12 hours per day and were highly stressed due to the burden of their work. The risk factors associated with nurses' workload and patients' safety were the incidence of UTI, BSI and patient monitoring tragedy. This study emphasised that nurses' workloads directly affected patients' safety consequences. This study reported a lack of the following recommended international Labouré Standardization (ILS) guidelines in Somalia for nurses' rights and work standardisation. Also, immediate action needs to be taken by Somalia's health authorities to protect the nurse's rights..
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