Abstract : It is astonishing to consider that doctors can only accurately identify patients through verbal communication in a mere 7% of cases. This highlights the critical role that our physical presence plays in effective communication, as the remaining 93% of comprehension comes from observing body language. It is remarkable to contemplate the immense amount of empathy and connection that can be conveyed non-verbally. Notably, developing consultation skills has significantly emphasized this aspect of communication, recognizing the importance of non-verbal cues in establishing meaningful relationships with patients..
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Abstract : One cannot escape spending most of their time and completed their daily routine activities indoor. People think that in comparison with outdoor air quality, indoor is cleaner. All people regardless of where they live shared the same understanding about indoor air quality, including the indigenous people who we know lived at the margin of society. Given that they still use conventional method for cooking and heating, indigenous people may have omitted crucial information regarding the harmful impacts of indoor air pollutants, particularly the byproducts of solid fuel combustion. Combustion products, chemicals, radon, and biological products are the four main types of indoor air pollutants. This review focuses on indoor air pollutants, which are currently becoming a global public health issue. It concentrates on the lifestyle of indigenous people around the world and the detrimental impact of these pollutants on their health..
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Abstract : Falls and fear of falling (FOF) constitute significant contributors to mortality and morbidity in the elderly population. Geographical variations in factors influencing falls and FOF have been observed, with limited data available for Bahrain. This study aims to comprehensively assess the risk factors associated with falls and FOF in elderly individuals residing in the Kingdom of Bahrain. A cross-sectional survey was conducted at five urban primary care centers (PHUs) in Bahrain. Geriatric individuals aged 60 years and above, visiting these PHUs, underwent structured interviews using a pre-validated Arabic questionnaire. Demographic variables and relevant risk factors associated with falls and FOF were meticulously recorded and subjected to rigorous data analysis. The survey encompassed 383 participants, with a mean age of 69.37±6.27 years. A noteworthy 14.1% of participants reported poor general health. Results derived from the Falls Efficacy Scale indicated that 70.5% of elderly respondents expressed concerns about experiencing falls. Furthermore, comprehensive analysis revealed significant associations (p<0.05) between FOF and various factors, including age, nationality, living arrangements, financial challenges, overall health status, presence of comorbidities, prior history of stroke, diminished interest in engaging in activities, loss of appetite, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, antihypertensive medication or other pharmaceuticals, and a history of previous falls. This study underscores the influence of factors such as educational attainment, living conditions, comorbidities, sensory and cognitive impairments, and polypharmacy on the occurrence of falls. The insights gleaned from this survey can lay the groundwork for large-scale investigations aimed at documenting and addressing falls within the elderly population..
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Abstract : Diabetes mellitus is a pervasive chronic ailment, necessitating effective management strategies centered on patient awareness and self-care behaviors. This study endeavors to examine self-care behaviors and patient involvement in the management of diabetes mellitus in the Bahrain region. A cross-sectional investigation was conducted, encompassing patients seeking care at primary healthcare centers in Bahrain. The study focused on individuals aged 40 to 64 years, diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. It assessed their comprehension of metabolic control, the implementation of diabetes awareness, and their willingness to engage in decision-making pertinent to its management. Data analysis was conducted utilizing R software version 4.1.0 and Excel, with statistical significance established at p≤0.05. The study encompassed 449 patients, characterized by diverse demographic and medical attributes, with an average age of 56.1±6.8 years. Among the participants, 246 were females (55.5%) and 201 were males (44.5%). A notable majority of the cohort were concurrently undergoing treatment with hypoglycemic drugs and insulin therapy (52.34%). Interestingly, a substantial proportion of patients expressed a preference for shared responsibility with their healthcare provider regarding their treatment plan, both in cases of controlled (38.75%) and uncontrolled (26.28%) HbA1c levels. An association was observed between the occurrence of uncontrolled HbA1c levels and patients' knowledge levels (p=0.0078). This study underscores the significance of fostering awareness regarding self-care behaviors in the management of diabetes mellitus, encompassing exercise, dietary regimens, medication adherence, and regular monitoring of vital parameters. Such awareness plays a pivotal role in enhancing disease control and management within the Bahrainian populace..
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Abstract : Self-inflicted Burns also referred to as deliberate, inflicted, and non-accidental burns are frequently accompanied by mental health issues including depression, anxiety, or borderline personality disorder, and need to be treated right once to stop additional damage. The goal of this article is to determine the Current etiological factors of self-inflicted burns, further preventative approaches to lower the future incidence of intentional burns, and an evaluation of the medico-legal implications. A study of the literature was done on a few of the earlier research from different publications and databases. A digital database was looked up. Studies that were determined to be pertinent to the current goal were chosen at random. The initial examination and information that a doctor can provide are invariable of great value, not only in providing medical and psychological treatment but also providing evidence against the guilty..
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